Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Matthew Effect. General Judgment/ last judgement




General Judgment :公審判:世界末日時天主審判全人類(瑪廿五 31-46 )。
last judgement :最後審判。同 general judgement 



瑪竇福音:Chapter 25

24隨後,那領了一個『塔冷通』的也前來說:主啊!我原知道你是個刻薄的人,在你沒有下種的地方收割,在你沒有散布的地方聚斂。
25因為我害怕,所以我去把你的『塔冷通』藏在地下;看,你的仍還給你。
26主人回答說:可惡懶惰的僕人!你既知道:我在沒有下種的地方收割,在沒有散布的地方聚斂;
27那麼,你就該把我的銀子,交給錢莊裡的人,待我回來時,把我連本帶利取回。
28所以,你們把這個『塔冷通』從他手中奪過來,給那有了十個『塔冷通』的,

 Matthew Effect
The Matthew effect, Matthew principle, or Matthew effect of accumulated advantage can be observed in many aspects of life and fields of activity. It is sometimes summarized by the adage "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer".
29因為凡是有的,還要給他,叫他富裕;那沒有的,連他所有的,也要由他手中奪去。
30至於這無用的僕人,你們把他丟在外面的黑暗中,在那裡必有哀號和切齒。」

31「當人子在自己的光榮中,與眾天使一同降來時,那時,他要坐在光榮的寶座上,
32一切的民族,都要聚在他面前;他要把他們彼此分開,如同牧人分開綿羊和山羊一樣:
33把綿羊放在自己的右邊,山羊在左邊。
34那時,君王要對那些在他右邊的說:我父所祝福的,你們來罷!承受自創世以來,給你們預備了的國度罷!
35因為我餓了,你們給了我吃的;我渴了,你們給了我喝的;我作客,你們收留了我:
36我赤身露體,你們給了我穿的;我患病,你們看顧了我;我在監裡;你們來探望了我。
37那時,義人回答他說:主啊!我們什麼時候見了你饑餓而供養了你,或口渴而給了你喝的?
38我們什麼時候見了你作客,而收留了你,或赤身露體而給了你穿的?
39我們什麼時候見你患病,或在監裡而來探望過你?
40君王便回答他們說:我實在告訴你們:凡你們對我這些最小兄弟中的一個所做的,就是對我做的。
41然後他又對那些在左邊的說:可咒罵的,離開我,到那給魔鬼和他的使者預備的永火裡去罷!
42因為我餓了,你們沒有給我吃的;我渴了,你們沒有給我喝的;
43我作客,你們沒有收留我;我赤身露體,你們沒有給我穿的;我患病或在監裡,你們沒有來探望我。
44那時,他們也要回答說:主啊!我幾時見了你饑餓,或口渴,或作客,或赤身露體,或有病,或坐監,而我們沒有給你效勞?
45那時,君王回答他們說:我實在告訴你們:凡你們沒有給這些最小中的一個做的,便是沒有給我做。
46這些人要進入永罰,而那些義人卻要進入永生。」

Matthew 25:31-46 English Standard Version (ESV)

The Final Judgment

31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? 38 And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? 39 And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers,[a] you did it to me.’
41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’ 45 Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46 And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”



The Last Judgment is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. It is a depiction of the Second Coming of Christ and the final and eternal judgment by God of all ...
Artist‎: ‎Michelangelo
Year‎: ‎1536–1541
Dimensions‎: ‎13.7 m × 12 m (539.3 in × 472.4 in)

The Last Judgment, 1562
The Last Judgment, 1562

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